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July 2024, Vol 7, No. 7

GERIATRICS

Reducing Central Nervous System鈥揂ctive Medications to Prevent Falls and Injuries Among Older Adults: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial

This cluster randomized clinical trial tests a health system鈥揺mbedded deprescribing intervention targeting older adults and their primary care clinicians for reducing the use of central nervous system (CNS)鈥揳ctive drugs and preventing medically treated falls.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2424234. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.24234
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
OPHTHALMOLOGY

Low-Dose Aspirin and Progression of Age-Related Hearing Loss: A Secondary Analysis of the ASPREE Randomized Clinical Trial

This prespecified secondary analysis of the ASPREE randomized clinical trial compares the effect of daily low-dose aspirin vs placebo on the progression of age-related hearing loss in healthy older adults.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2424373. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.24373
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PSYCHIATRY

Seizure Duration and Electroconvulsive Therapy in Major Depressive Disorder

This cohort study evaluates the association between the length of electroconvulsive therapy鈥搃nduced seizure and remission rate of depression in patients with major depressive disorder.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422738. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22738
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
OPHTHALMOLOGY

Neonatal Sepsis Episodes and Retinopathy of Prematurity in Very Preterm Infants

This cohort study investigates the association of neonatal sepsis episodes with retinopathy of prematurity, including treatment-warranted cases, among very preterm infants in Germany and Norway.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2423933. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23933
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Health Care Resource Use for Modern First-Line Treatments in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

This cohort study investigates health care resource use, costs, and outcomes for first-line pembrolizumab plus axitinib or ipilimumab plus nivolumab among patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422674. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22674
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
NEUROLOGY

Neuropathological Lesions and Cognitive Abilities in Black and White Older Adults in Brazil

This cross-sectional study evaluates differences in the frequency of neuropathological lesions and cognitive outcomes among Black and White older adults in Brazil.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2423377. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23377
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
HEALTH POLICY

Provision of Stroke Care Services by Community Disadvantage Status in the US, 2009-2022

This cohort study of US hospitals analyzes the likelihood of hospitals adopting stroke certification status based on the socioeconomic disadvantage status of the surrounding community.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421010. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21010
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER PSYCHIATRY

National Trends in Suicide Among Asian American or Pacific Islander Youth

This cross-sectional study examines trends in suicide rates among Asian American or Pacific Islander youth by sex from 1999 to 2021.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422744. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22744
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER HEALTH POLICY

Online Search Interest in Gynecologists After the Release of the Film Barbie

This cross-sectional study evaluates whether the film Barbie was associated with increased public interest in gynecologic care in the US after its release.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2424658. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.24658
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Errors in Figure 2, Results, and Tables 1 and 2

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2428669. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.28669
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Errors in Introduction, Results, and Discussion

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2429077. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.29077
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CARDIOLOGY

Stroke Risk Reduction in Atrial Fibrillation Through Pharmacist Prescribing: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial compares early and delayed pharmacist intervention for oral anticoagulation therapy among patients with undertreated and newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation in community pharmacies.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421993. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21993
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SURGERY

Insurance Type and Withdrawal of Life-Sustaining Therapy in Critically Injured Trauma Patients

This cohort study examines patients鈥 insurance type and the decision to withdraw life-sustaining treatment in trauma patients who are critically injured using data from level I and level II trauma centers in the US.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421711. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21711
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Medication for Opioid Use Disorder After Serious Injection-Related Infections in Massachusetts

This cohort study of individuals who survived a serious injection-related infection hospitalization in Massachusetts examines treatment with medications for opioid use disorder and its association with demographic and clinical characteristics.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421740. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21740
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PUBLIC HEALTH

Physician Posttraumatic Stress Disorder During COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses the prevalence and risk factors of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2423316. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23316
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PUBLIC HEALTH

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome After SARS-CoV-2 Infection

This cohort study investigates the incidence of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS)鈥搇ike symptoms in individuals tested for SARS-CoV-2 infection and whether ME/CFS symptom prevalence is associated with positive or negative COVID-19 test results.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2423555. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23555
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PSYCHIATRY

Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Japanese Peacekeepers Deployed in South Sudan

This cohort study examines the incidence and risk factors of posttraumatic stress disorder in Japanese peacekeepers engaged in the United Nations Mission in South Sudan.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2424388. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.24388
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
GERIATRICS

Social Isolation Changes and Long-Term Outcomes Among Older Adults

This cohort study examines the long-term health outcomes associated with changes in social isolation status among individuals aged 50 years or older participating in the Health and Retirement Study.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2424519. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.24519
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Reported Increase in Substance Use Following Mass Terrorism and the Role of Psychosocial Factors

This cross-sectional study examines the psychosocial factors associated with reporting increased substance use following mass terrorism in an adult population in Israel.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2423993. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23993
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Error in Results

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2428489. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.28489
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

ZY5301 Tablet vs Placebo for Treatment of Chronic Pelvic Pain After Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: A Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the efficacy and safety of ZY5301 tablets for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain in women in China with pelvic inflammatory disease.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2423229. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23229
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION

Gender Differences in Electronic Health Record Usage Among Surgeons

This cross-sectional study examines gender differences in electronic health record (EHR) usage patterns among surgeons.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421717. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21717
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Obstetric Characteristics and Outcomes of Gestational Carrier Pregnancies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis compares obstetric characteristics and outcomes of gestational carrier pregnancies with general pregnancies with and without the use of assisted reproductive technology.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422634. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22634
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Pediatric Lipid Screening Prevalence Using Nationwide Electronic Medical Records

This cross-sectional study uses data from the IQVIA Ambulatory Electronic Medical Record database to examine the prevalence of lipid screening and elevated or abnormal lipid measurements among US youths aged 9 to 21 years.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421724. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21724
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
HEALTH POLICY

Medicare Advantage Plan Star Ratings and County Social Vulnerability

This cross-sectional study examines county-level variation in star ratings of Medicare Advantage plans by measures of social vulnerability.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2424089. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.24089
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PSYCHIATRY

Diagnostic Accuracy of Mental Health Screening Tools After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

This diagnostic study evaluates the accuracy of self-report screening tools for major depressive episodes, anxiety disorders, and posttraumatic stress disorder compared with a structured diagnostic interview among patients with mild traumatic brain injury (TBI).

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2424076. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.24076
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PUBLIC HEALTH

Injuries With Electric vs Conventional Scooters and Bicycles

This cross-sectional study examines the number of injuries and hospitalizations associated with electric vs conventional bicycles and scooters from 2017 to 2022.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2424131. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.24131
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Error in Figure 1

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2428181. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.28181
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION

Overground Gait Training With a Wearable Robot in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial of children with cerebral palsy compares overground robot-assisted gait training using an untethered, torque-assisted, wearable exoskeletal robot with standard physical therapy.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422625. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22625
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Sepsis Alert Systems, Mortality, and Adherence in Emergency Departments: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses the associations of sepsis alert systems in emergency departments with mortality and adherence to sepsis management guidelines.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422823. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22823
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Changes in Emergency Department Pediatric Readiness and Mortality

This cohort study examines the association of changes in emergency department pediatric readiness with pediatric mortality at US trauma centers between 2013 and 2021.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422107. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22107
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
OPHTHALMOLOGY

Maternal Hypertensive Disorder in Pregnancy and Childhood Strabismus in Offspring

This cohort study investigates the association of maternal hypertensive disorder in pregnancy with overall and type-specific strabismus in offspring at 3 years of age.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2423946. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23946
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Opioid Overdose After Medication for Opioid Use Disorder Initiation Following Hospitalization or ED Visit

This cohort study assesses the association of medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) initiation after hospitalization or an emergency department (ED) visit with subsequent fatal or nonfatal opioid overdose at 6 and 12 months.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2423954. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23954
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER PUBLIC HEALTH

Change in Trust in US Government Health Agencies for Cancer Information in the COVID-19 Era

This cross-sectional study assesses changes in levels of public trust in US government health agencies providing cancer information.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2423744. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23744
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Stroke After Influenza Vaccines in Older Adults in the US, 2016 to 2019

This case series investigates whether an increase in stroke risk occurred after influenza vaccination among fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries during the influenza seasons from 2016 to 2019.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2423926. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23926
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER HEALTH INFORMATICS

EMR-Documented Contraception for Patients Prescribed Medications With Adverse Perinatal Outcomes

This cross-sectional study examines the rates of method of contraception documentation in the electronic medical record (EMR) for patients receiving 1 of 3 drugs known to be associated with adverse perinatal outcomes.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2423930. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23930
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Error in Author Affiliations

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2426187. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.26187
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY

Diagnosing Solid Lesions in the Pancreas With Multimodal Artificial Intelligence: A Randomized Crossover Trial

This randomized crossover trial discusses the development of a multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) model integrating both clinical information and endoscopic ultrasonographic images for the diagnosis of solid lesions in the pancreas.

open access has multimedia
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422454. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22454
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
NEUROLOGY

Disability and Recurrent Stroke Among Participants in Stroke Prevention Trials

This cohort study assesses the association of poststroke disability with risk of recurrent stroke and major cardiovascular events among participants in 2 randomized clinical trials of secondary stroke prevention.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2423677. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23677
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Mental Health Diagnoses Risk Among Children and Young Adults With Cerebral Palsy, Chronic Conditions, or Typical Development

This cohort study assesses mental health diagnosis code assignment among children and young adults with cerebral palsy and compared with matched typically developing and chronic condition populations.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422202. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22202
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Completion Rate and Positive Results Reporting Among Immunotherapy Trials in Breast Cancer, 2004-2023

This cross-sectional study assesses the proportion of immunotherapy trials for breast cancer since 2004 that have failed to report their outcomes, the proportion of these trials that have yielded positive results, and the features associated with both outcomes.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2423390. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23390
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
DERMATOLOGY

Long-Term Use of Oral Corticosteroids and Safety Outcomes for Patients With Atopic Dermatitis

This case-control study assesses the association between long-term exposure to oral corticosteroids and adverse events among adult patients with atopic dermatitis.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2423563. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23563
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY

Fecal Immunochemical Test Screening and Risk of Colorectal Cancer Death

This nested case-control study analyzed associations of fecal immunochemical test screenings with risk of death from colorectal cancer overall, by cancer location, and by race and ethnicity.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2423671. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23671
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER HEALTH POLICY

Medicare Advantage Plan and Health System Vertical Integration, 2011-2020

This cross-sectional study compares the beneficiary and plan characteristics and trends in enrollment, premiums, star ratings, and benefits of nonintegrated, non鈥搇egacy-integrated, and legacy-integrated Medicare Advantage plans between 2011 and 2020.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2423733. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23733
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Byline Errors

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2428458. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.28458
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PSYCHIATRY

Comparative Effectiveness of Three Digital Interventions for Adults Seeking Psychiatric Services: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial assesses the comparative effectiveness of digital mindfulness-based, cognitive behavioral therapy鈥揵ased, and personalized feedback tools for patients awaiting formal mental health treatment.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422115. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22115
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
HEALTH POLICY

Removing the FDA鈥檚 Boxed Hepatotoxicity Warning and Liver Function Testing Requirement for Ambrisentan

This cross-sectional study examines changes in the use of and liver function test monitoring for ambrisentan and bosentan after changes by the US Food and Drug Administration to the ambrisentan labeling and risk evaluation and mitigation strategy.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419873. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19873
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
HEALTH POLICY

Changes in Registered Nurse Employment Plans and Workplace Assessments

This survey study compares career plans as well as associated workplace and personal factors as self-reported by practicing registered nurses in the 2022 and 2023 Michigan Nurses鈥 Study.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421680. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21680
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PSYCHIATRY

Heterogeneity of Treatment Effects in Internet- and Mobile-Based Interventions for Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis examines whether internet- and mobile-based interventions (IMIs) for depression have heterogeneous treatment effects.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2423241. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23241
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PSYCHIATRY

Attentional Biases and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Urges in Adolescents

This nonrandomized controlled trial evaluates the use of free-viewing eye-tracking and dot-probe paradigms to examine attentional bias and psychophysiological responses to nonsuicidal self-injury鈥搑elated stimuli in adolescents with and without a history of nonsuicidal self-injury.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422892. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22892
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
NUTRITION, OBESITY, AND EXERCISE

Healthy Prenatal Dietary Pattern and Offspring Autism

This cohort study uses data from 2 large mother-infant cohorts to assess associations of prenatal dietary patterns with offspring autism diagnosis and autism-associated traits up to age 8 years.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422815. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22815
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CARDIOLOGY

Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, Cardiovascular Disease Risk, and Mortality in China

This cohort study examines the associations between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and mortality among populations with diverse atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks in China.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422558. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22558
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Social Distancing During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Neonatal Mortality in the US

This cohort study investigates whether social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with neonatal mortality rates in the US.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422995. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22995
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Trends and Disparities in Next-Generation Sequencing in Metastatic Prostate and Urothelial Cancers

This cohort study assesses trends and disparities in next-generation sequencing testing among US patients with metastatic prostate cancer and advanced urothelial carcinoma.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2423186. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23186
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Errors in Figures

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2428433. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.28433
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Parent-Guided Developmental Intervention for Infants With Very Low Birth Weight: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial describes the effects of a developmentally supportive intervention designed to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes among infants born very low birth weight or very preterm in a low- to middle-income country, compared with usual care.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421896. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21896
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PSYCHIATRY

Three-Year Outcomes of 6-Month Paliperidone Palmitate in Adults With Schizophrenia: An Open-Label Extension Study of a Randomized Clinical Trial

This open-label extension study of a randomized clinical trial investigates 3-year outcomes of paliperidone palmitate injection once every 6 months among adults with schizophrenia.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421495. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21495
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SURGERY

Experiences With Unionization Among General Surgery Resident Physicians, Faculty, and Staff

This qualitative study explores experiences with unionization among general surgery residents, faculty, and staff.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421676. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21676
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
GERIATRICS

Improving Pain Self-Management Among Rural Older Adults With Cancer

This case series study evaluates feasibility, acceptability, and changes in pain outcomes from exposure to an adapted intervention to help patients with cancer communicate with their clinicians about pain.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421298. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21298
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Physician Reluctance to Intervene in Addiction: A Systematic Review

This systematic review evaluates physician-reported reasons for reluctance to address substance use and addiction in their clinical practices.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420837. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20837
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER PSYCHIATRY

Environmental Bright Light Exposure, Depression Symptoms, and Sleep Regularity

This cross-sectional study examines the associations between bright light therapy, sleep regularity, and depression symptoms among adults in the US.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422810. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22810
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Error in Figure 2

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2427640. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.27640
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PUBLIC HEALTH

Postpartum Primary Care Engagement Using Default Scheduling and Tailored Messaging: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial examines receipt of postpartum primary care through default primary care practitioner scheduling and tailored messages.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422500. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22500
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH

Exposure to Air Pollution, Genetic Susceptibility, and Psoriasis Risk in the UK

This cohort study examines whether long-term exposure to air pollution is associated with the risk of psoriasis and whether genetic susceptibility to psoriasis modifies this association.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421665. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21665
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
HEALTH INFORMATICS

Large Language Model鈥揃ased Responses to Patients鈥 In-Basket Messages

This cross-sectional study evaluates how primary care physicians rate draft responses to patient inbox messages written by generative artificial intelligence compared with those written by health care professionals.

open access has audio
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422399. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22399
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
HEALTH POLICY

Medicaid Expansion and Restriction Policies for Hepatitis C Treatment

This cross-sectional study assesses the association of Medicaid expansion and restrictions on prescription of direct-acting antivirals with the rate of Medicaid recipients treated for hepatitis C nationwide.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422406. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22406
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementia Following Hormone-Modulating Therapy in Patients With Breast Cancer

This cohort study of US women aged 65 years and older diagnosed with breast cancer examines the association of hormone-modulating therapy with risk for Alzheimer disease and related dementias.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422493. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22493
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Human Papillomavirus Vaccination by Birth Fiscal Year in Japan

This cross-sectional study evaluates human papillomavirus vaccination coverage in Japan from 1994 to 2010 to estimate the cumulative first-dose coverage that would be achieved by 2028 vs World Health Organization targets.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422513. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22513
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
UROLOGY

Urinary Retention Evaluation and Catheterization Algorithm for Adult Inpatients

This mixed-methods study uses the RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method and qualitative interviews with expert clinicians to develop an algorithm for screening and management of adult inpatients with urinary retention.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422281. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22281
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Pediatric Complex Chronic Condition System Version 3

This repeated cross-sectional study compares the updated version 3 pediatric complex chronic condition system with version 2 using hospitalization data from the Pediatric Health Information System and the Medicaid Merative MarketScan Research Databases from 2009 to 2019 for all patients aged 0 to 18 years.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420579. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20579
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
HEALTH POLICY

Clinician Perceptions of Family-Centered Care in Pediatric and Congenital Heart Settings

This cross-sectional study investigates perceptions of and factors associated with family-centered care among clinicians working in pediatric and congenital heart care.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422104. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22104
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Defining Levels of US Hospitals鈥 Pediatric Capabilities

This cross-sectional study of hospitals from 10 US states develops a classification system for hospitals鈥 pediatric capabilities, including medical, surgical, and specialty services.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422196. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22196
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PSYCHIATRY

Dietary Rhythmicity and Mental Health Among Airline Personnel

This cross-sectional study examines the association of meal timing, eating window, and dietary jet lag with odds of depression and anxiety among flight attendants, pilots, airline security staff, and other shift workers.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422266. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22266
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
UROLOGY

Surgeon Skill and Perioperative Outcomes in Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy

This quality improvement study assesses whether surgeon scores representing technical skills of robot-assisted kidney surgery are associated with patient outcomes.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421696. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21696
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE

Use of Massage Therapy for Pain, 2018-2023: A Systematic Review

This systematic review maps the certainty and quality of evidence reported by systematic reviews in 2018 to 2023 of massage therapy for pain in adults.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422259. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22259
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER PSYCHIATRY

Interrupting the Psychedelic Experience Through Contextual Manipulation to Study Experience Efficacy

This quality improvement study investigates the association of interruptions during psychedelic therapy with ratings of intensity of experience.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422181. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22181
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Author Omitted

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2426551. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.26551
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Error in Figure

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2427937. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.27937
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Screen Media Use and Mental Health of Children and Adolescents: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial investigates the effects of a 2-week leisure-time screen media reduction intervention on the mental health of children and adolescents.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419881. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19881
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
NUTRITION, OBESITY, AND EXERCISE

Mediterranean Diet and Cardiometabolic Biomarkers in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses the association of Mediterranean diet interventions with levels of cardiometabolic biomarkers in children and adolescents.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421976. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21976
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Neighborhood Disadvantage and Prostate Tumor RNA Expression of Stress-Related Genes

This cross-sectional study evaluates whether there is an association between neighborhood disadvantage and the tumor RNA expression of stress-related genes in African American and White men with prostate cancer.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421903. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21903
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PUBLIC HEALTH

COVID-19 Pandemic Quarantines and Mental Health Among Adolescents in Norway

This cohort study examines the association of mental health and the public health measures and quarantine experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic among Norwegian adolescents.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422189. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22189
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Barriers, Solutions, and Opportunities for Adapting Critical Care Clinical Trials in the COVID-19 Pandemic

This mixed-methods study of clinical trials conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic surveys principal investigators and project coordinators and summarizes challenges, opportunities, and suggestions for running trials in a pandemic setting.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420458. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20458
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER HEALTH POLICY

Medicaid Coverage in Early Childhood for Children With Sickle Cell Disease

This cohort study examines patterns of Medicaid coverage in the first 3 years of life among children with sickle cell disease across 5 states.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421491. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21491
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER CARDIOLOGY

Representation of Older Adults in the ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Coronary Artery Revascularization

This cross-sectional study assesses the generalizability of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association/Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (ACC/AHA/SCAI) guideline by examining the representation of older adults in studies cited in the guideline.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421547. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21547
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Errors in the Strength and Limitations and Supplement 2

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2426477. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.26477
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Duplicate Paragraph in Results

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2427297. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.27297
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Outcomes Among Racial and Ethnic Minority Patients With Advanced Cancers in Phase 1 Trials: A Meta-Analysis

This meta-analysis of phase 1 trial data from a single institution assesses whether Asian, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic Black trial participants with advanced cancer experience similar response outcomes as non-Hispanic White trial participants.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421485. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21485
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CARDIOLOGY

Sodium Intake and Incident Atrial Fibrillation in Individuals With Vascular Disease

This cohort study assesses the association of daily sodium intake with risk of incident atrial fibrillation among individuals with vascular disease.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421589. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21589
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
HEALTH POLICY

Prevalence of Independence at Home鈥換ualifying Beneficiaries in Traditional Medicare, 2014-2021

This cohort study assesses the number of Medicare beneficiaries who qualify for the Independence at Home program in traditional Medicare vs Medicare Advantage from 2014 to 2021.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421102. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21102
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PUBLIC HEALTH

Secondhand Nicotine Absorption From E-Cigarette Vapor vs Tobacco Smoke in Children

This cross-sectional study uses serum cotinine level to compare nicotine absorption among children who are exposed to secondhand tobacco smoke only or exposed to secondhand vapor only vs those who are exposed to neither.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421246. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21246
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY

Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

This prognostic study describes the development and performance of a risk stratification model to identify patients with metabolic dysfunction鈥揳ssociated steatotic liver disease at high risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421019. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21019
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Hepatitis B Vaccine Refusal Trends in Washington, DC, Newborns, 2017-2022

This cross-sectional study evaluates trends in rates of hepatitis B vaccine birth dose refusals in Washington, DC, from 2017 to 2022.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421202. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21202
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Error in Formula

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2426540. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.26540
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Disease-Tailored Brief Intervention for Alcohol Use Among Youths With Chronic Medical Conditions: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial examined the effects of a preventive intervention for alcohol use over 12 months among youths with a chronic medical condition.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419858. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19858
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PUBLIC HEALTH

Feedback and Financial Incentives for Reducing Cell Phone Use While Driving: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial evaluates whether an app that monitors handheld phone use while driving and provides feedback and/or financial incentives to drivers reduces rates of distracted driving.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420218. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20218
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Mobile Media Content Exposure and Toddlers鈥 Responses to Attention Prompts and Behavioral Requests

This cohort study examines the association of screen time with responses to joint attention prompts and behavioral requests among toddlers with neurotypical development.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2418492. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18492
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
HEALTH POLICY

Health Care Costs After Genome-Wide Sequencing for Children With Rare Diseases in England and Canada

This cohort study investigates the association of diagnosis of rare diseases using genome-wide sequencing with health care casts among children in England and Canada.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420842. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20842
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
HEALTH POLICY

Telehealth Availability for Mental Health Care During and After the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency

This cohort study evaluates changes in availability of telehealth services at outpatient mental health treatment facilities throughout the US during and after the COVID-19 public health emergency.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420853. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20853
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PSYCHIATRY

Incidence of Panic Disorder Diagnoses After Celebrity Disclosures of Panic Disorder in South Korea

This cohort study of national claims data in South Korea examines the association of panic disorder diagnoses and related internet search traffic with 3 public disclosures of panic disorder diagnosis by celebrities.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420934. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20934
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY

Screening for Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Survival in Patients With Cirrhosis After Hepatitis C Virus Cure

This cohort study assesses whether screening for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is associated with improved survival among individuals with hepatitis C virus (HCV)鈥揳ssociated cirrhosis who achieved HCV cure in the Veteran鈥檚 Affairs health system.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420963. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20963
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Risks of Placental Abruption and Preterm Delivery in Patients Undergoing Assisted Reproduction

This cross-sectional study examines the risks of preterm delivery associated with assisted reproduction and placental abruption alone or in combination.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420970. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20970
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Fairness in Predicting Cancer Mortality Across Racial Subgroups

This cohort study evaluates whether racial bias exists in a machine learning model that identifies cancer mortality risk among patients with solid malignant tumors.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421290. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21290
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Multilevel Interventions and Dental Attendance in Pediatric Primary Care: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial

This cluster randomized clinical trial analyzed the effect of practice-level and clinicial-level interventions on dental attendance and untreated tooth decay among children with Medicaid insurance.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2418217. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18217
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
NEUROLOGY

Internet-Guided Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia Among Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial compares internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia and an internet-based education control intervention in veterans and military service members with a history of traumatic brain injury and moderate to severe insomnia.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420090. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20090
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Bone Pain and Survival Among Patients With Metastatic, Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of the SWOG-1216 Trial

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial among patients with metastatic, hormone-sensitive prostate cancer examines the association of bone pain at diagnosis with overall and progression-free survival.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419966. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19966
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PHARMACY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Agreement of Different Drug-Drug Interaction Checkers for Proton Pump Inhibitors

This cross-sectional study evaluates the consistency between summary of product characteristics and interaction checkers for potential drug-drug interactions with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419851. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19851
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Prenatal Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and Cerebral Palsy

This cohort study evaluates the association between prenatal exposure to ambient air pollution and risk of cerebral palsy in a cohort of children residing in Canada and born at term gestation.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420717. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20717
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
HEALTH POLICY

Patient Out-of-Pocket Costs for Type 2 Diabetes Medications When Aging Into Medicare

This cohort study examines the association of reaching age 65 years and enrolling in Medicare with out-of-pocket costs and utilization of type 2 diabetes medication.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420724. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20724
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER PSYCHIATRY

Predeductible Coverage and Receipt of Telemental Health Visits

This cohort study examines the utilization changes associated with the reintroduction of cost sharing for patients receiving telemental health services.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420731. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20731
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Medicaid-Covered Peer Support Services Used by Enrollees With Opioid Use Disorder

This cross-sectional study provides a multistate description of utilization of Medicaid-covered peer support services in 2019 by enrollees with opioid use disorder (OUD).

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420737. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20737
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER PEDIATRICS

Wheeze Among Children Born During COVID-19 Lockdown

This cohort study evaluates the association between the 2020 COVID-19 lockdown and rates of wheezing and use of respiratory medications among children in Italy.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420792. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20792
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Vaginal Progesterone for Pregnancy Prolongation After Arrested Preterm Labor: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial investigates the effectiveness of vaginal micronized progesterone for the prolongation of pregnancy after arrested preterm labor.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419894. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19894
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Nonadjuvanted Bivalent Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccination and Perinatal Outcomes

This cohort study examines whether there is an association between prenatal respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccination with a nonadjuvanted bivalent RSV prefusion F protein vaccine, preterm birth, and other perinatal outcomes.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419268. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19268
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Extended-Release 7-Day Injectable Buprenorphine for Patients With Minimal to Mild Opioid Withdrawal

This nonrandomized trial evaluates whether a 7-day injectable preparation of extended-release buprenorphine is acceptable, well-tolerated, and safe for patients with minimal to mild opioid withdrawal.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420702. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20702
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PUBLIC HEALTH

Mental Health Hospitalizations in Canadian Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults Over the COVID-19 Pandemic

This cross-sectional study assesses changes in hospitalizations for mental health conditions in Canadian children, adolescents, and young adults after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422833. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22833
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
GERIATRICS

Prognoses Associated With Palliative Performance Scale Scores in Modern Palliative Care Practice

This prognostic study assessed associations of scores on the Palliative Performance Scale with short- and long-term survival to provide updated prognosis estimates for patients with cancer and other serious illnesses.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420472. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20472
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PSYCHIATRY

Dementia Subtypes Defined Through Neuropsychiatric Symptom鈥揂ssociated Brain Connectivity Patterns

This cross-sectional study investigates the association of dementia subtypes defined by functional connectivity with neuropsychiatric symptom severity.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420479. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20479
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
STATISTICS AND RESEARCH METHODS

Performance of a Large Language Model in Screening Citations

This diagnostic study examines how a large language model used for title and abstract screening for systematic reviews compares in accuracy and efficiency with conventional screening methods.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420496. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20496
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
EMERGENCY MEDICINE

A Hospice Transitions Program for Patients in the Emergency Department

This quality improvement study evaluates the association of hospice use with a novel multidisciplinary hospice program to rapidly identify and enroll eligible patients presenting to the emergency department near the end of life.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420695. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20695
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SPECIAL COMMUNICATION PEDIATRICS

Evidence From the USPSTF and New Approaches to Evaluate Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment

This special communication summarizes the findings of previous United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) evidence reviews on the prevention of child maltreatment and suggests potential considerations for future studies.

open access has active quiz
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420591. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20591
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF CME & MOC
GERIATRICS

Clinical Outcomes and Cost-Effectiveness of Collaborative Dementia Care: A Secondary Analysis of a Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial

This secondary analysis of a cluster randomized clinical trial investigates clinical outcomes and the cost-effectiveness of collaborative dementia care management compared with usual care among adults with dementia who live at home.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419282. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19282
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Probiotics and Antibiotic-Induced Microbial Aberrations in Children: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial assesses the effect of a multispecies probiotic supplement on antibiotic-associated diarrhea among patients aged 18 years and younger who are receiving antibiotics.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2418129. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18129
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Temporal Trends in End-Tidal Capnography and Outcomes in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

This secondary analysis evaluates temporal associations between end-tidal capnography and return of spontaneous circulation among patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the Pragmatic Airway Resuscitation Trial.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419274. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19274
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION

Gender Differences in the Path to Medical School Deanship

This qualitative study examines factors associated with differences in the leadership development experiences, including organizational support, sponsorship, and cultivation of leadership potential, between women and men in their ascent to medical school deanship.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420570. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20570
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
EDITORIAL

Creating Equitable Paths to Medical School Deanship

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420576. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20576
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Biomarker Testing Disparities in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

This cohort study identifies the factors associated with likelihood of microsatellite instability and KRAS biomarker testing among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419142. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19142
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists and 13 Obesity-Associated Cancers in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

This cohort study evaluates whether glucagon-like peptide receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are associated with risk of obesity-associated cancer among patients with type 2 diabetes compared with insulin or metformin.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421305. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21305
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SURGERY

Community-Level Disadvantage of Adults With Firearm- vs Motor Vehicle鈥揜elated Injuries

This cross-sectional study of US adults compares rates of injuries related to firearm use vs motor vehicles crashes relative to community-level social determinants of health.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419844. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19844
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Preoperative vs Postoperative Opioid Prescriptions and Prolonged Opioid Refills Among US Youths

This cohort study investigates changes in preoperative, postoperative, and refill opioid prescriptions up to 180 days after surgery among US adolescents and young adults between 2015 and 2020.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420370. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20370
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Preeclampsia, Fetal Growth Restriction, and 24-Month Neurodevelopment in Very Preterm Infants

This cohort study examines the associations of preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction with developmental and behavioral outcomes in very preterm infants evaluated at age 24 months.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420382. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20382
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PUBLIC HEALTH

Development of Chronic Pain Conditions Among Women in the Military Health System

This cohort study assesses incidence of chronic pain among active-duty servicewomen and women civilian dependents associated with service during 2006 to 2013 compared with among like individuals at a time of reduced combat exposure and deployment intensity (2014-2020).

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420393. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20393
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PSYCHIATRY

Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Youth Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown

This cohort study examines whether household socioeconomic status is associated with mental health outcomes among youths during the COVID-19 pandemic.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420466. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20466
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PSYCHIATRY

Web-Based Cognitive Behavioral Treatment for Bulimia Nervosa: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial examines the use of a web-based self-help intervention for use by individuals with bulimia nervosa.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419019. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19019
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Cancer Survivorship Care in the United States at Facilities Accredited by the Commission on Cancer

This survey study examines the prevalence, types, and outcomes of cancer survivorship services at US cancer care facilities accredited by the American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2418736. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18736
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Termination of Resuscitation Rules and Survival Among Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the use of termination of resuscitation rules to estimate patient survival of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420040. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20040
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Concurrent Use of Tobacco and Cannabis and Internalizing and Externalizing Problems in US Youths

This cross-sectional study examines the prevalence of tobacco and cannabis use patterns and their associations with internalizing and externalizing mental health problems among participants in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study aged 14 to 17 years.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419976. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19976
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Early Prostate Cancer Deaths Among Men With Higher vs Lower Genetic Risk

This cohort study evaluates risk of early prostate cancer death among men with higher vs lower genetic risk.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420034. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20034
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
NEUROLOGY

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Signs of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension

This cohort study seeks to provide accurate magnetic resonance imaging鈥揵ased criteria for the diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420138. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20138
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PSYCHIATRY

Environmental Toxicant Exposure and Depressive Symptoms

This cross-sectional study examines the association between environmental toxicant exposure and depressive symptoms in a population of US adults using an exposome approach based on data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420259. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20259
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER PEDIATRICS

COVID-19 Vaccination and Parent-Reported Symptomatic Child Asthma Prevalence

This cross-sectional study evaluates the association between COVID-19 vaccination and symptomatic child asthma.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419979. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19979
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER NUTRITION, OBESITY, AND EXERCISE

National and State Estimates of SELECT Trial Eligibility and Its Public Health Impact in the US

This cross-sectional study of US adults examines the geographical distribution of individuals eligible to participate in the Semaglutide Effects on Heart Disease and Stroke in Patients With Overweight or Obesity (SELECT) trial to estimate potential cardiovascular health impacts of implementing the trial findings at state and national levels.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420105. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20105
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CORRECTION

Errors in Byline and Author Affiliations

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2424292. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.24292
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CORRECTION

Errors in Results

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2425138. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.25138
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SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Financial Incentives for Smoking Cessation Among Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial compares the long-term effects of adjunctive, low-cost financial incentives plus usual care for smoking cessation relative to usual care counseling and pharmacotherapy alone among adults with low socioeconomic status.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2418821. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18821
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INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Extended-Infusion 尾-Lactam Therapy, Mortality, and Subsequent Antibiotic Resistance Among Hospitalized Adults With Gram-Negative Bloodstream Infections

This cohort study assesses whether extended-infusion 尾-lactam therapy is associated with survival, adverse events, and/or emergence of resistance in adults with gram-negative bloodstream infections.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2418234. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18234
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GERIATRICS

In-Hospital Delirium and Disability and Cognitive Impairment After COVID-19 Hospitalization

This cohort study examines the association of in-hospital delirium with functional disability and cognitive impairment for the first 6 months after discharge among older adults (aged 60 years or older) hospitalized with COVID-19.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419640. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19640
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CARDIOLOGY

Gender-Affirming Hormone Treatment and Metabolic Syndrome Among Transgender Veterans

This cohort study investigates associations between gender-affirming hormone treatment and development and progression of metabolic syndrome among transgender veterans compared with cisgender veterans.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419696. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19696
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PEDIATRICS

Race and Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Factors, and Epigenetic Age Acceleration in Survivors of Childhood Cancer

This cross-sectional study analyzes whether associations of epigenetic age acceleration (EAA) with cancer treatment vary by race and ethnicity among survivors of childhood cancer and whether socioeconomic factors mediate the associations.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419771. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19771
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RESEARCH LETTER EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION

Housing Status and Acute Care Use After Cancer Diagnosis

This cohort study examines housing status and acute care use after a cancer diagnosis among individuals treated at a public hospital in San Francisco, California.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419657. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19657
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RESEARCH LETTER PUBLIC HEALTH

E-Cigarette Use and Lung Cancer Screening Uptake

This cross-sectional study examines e-cigarette use and lung cancer screening uptake among individuals in the US.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419648. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19648
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RESEARCH LETTER MEDICAL EDUCATION

Clinician Knowledge of Chagas Disease After an Educational Intervention

This survey study describes the self-reported medical knowledge among physicians before and after attending a lecture on Chagas disease.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419906. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19906
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EDITORIAL

Adapting to the Changing Landscape of Open Access Medical Publishing at 小妲己直播 Network Open

open access has multimedia
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2424099. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.24099
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Two-Year Outcomes of Umbilical Cord Milking in Nonvigorous Infants: A Secondary Analysis of the MINVI Randomized Clinical Trial

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial compares neurodevelopmental outcomes after the use of umbilical cord milking or early cord clamping in near-term or term nonvigorous infants at age 2 years.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2416870. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.16870
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ONCOLOGY

Clinician- and Patient-Directed Communication Strategies for Patients With Cancer at High Mortality Risk: A Cluster Randomized Trial

This cluster randomized trial tests the independent and combined effects of clinician and patient behavioral economic implementation strategies (nudges) on completion of serious illness conversations that elicit patients鈥 values, goals, and care preferences.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2418639. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18639
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CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Factors Associated With Quality-of-Dying-and-Death Classes Among Critically Ill Patients

This cohort study assesses factors associated with family surrogates in Taiwan and their critically ill loved one鈥檚 categorization into 1 of 4 response classes based on the Quality of Dying and Death Questionnaire.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420388. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20388
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INFECTIOUS DISEASES

COVID-19 Vaccine Effectiveness in Autumn and Winter 2022 to 2023 Among Older Europeans

This case-control study estimates the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines for patients 60 years or older with varying vaccination histories during the autumn and winter 2022 to 2023 vaccination campaign.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419258. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19258
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Cataract Development Among Pediatric Patients With Uveitis

This cohort study compares pediatric patients with and without uveitis to assess whether a uveitis diagnosis is associated with cataract development.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419366. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19366
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EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION

M膩ori Medical Student and Physician Exposure to Racism, Discrimination, Harassment, and Bullying

This cross-sectional study examines the prevalence of experiencing and witnessing racism, discrimination, harassment, and bullying (RDHB) for M膩ori medical students and physicians in New Zealand and associations with demographic and clinical characteristics.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419373. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19373
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PULMONARY MEDICINE

Prediction-Augmented Shared Decision-Making and Lung Cancer Screening Uptake

This quality improvement study evaluates the association between implementing a prediction-augmented shared decision-making tool and lung cancer screening uptake among US veterans.

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419624. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19624
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
JAMANetwork Open Masthead

小妲己直播 Network Open

open access
小妲己直播 Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2424410. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.24410
Abstract Full Text
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